 Clark 
                      Kent's Brother!
Clark 
                      Kent's Brother!
                    Silver Age "Imaginary Stories" were always a 
                      mixed bag for me. On the one hand, once freed from the need 
                      to maintain the status quo, writers could create some powerfully 
                      emotional tales like "The Amazing Story of Superman-Red 
                      and Superman-Blue" and "The Death Of Superman." 
                      On the other hand, it always felt like these stories were 
                      a waste of time: Who really cares what happens when we know 
                      from the beginning that it "doesn't count"?
                    Superman #175 (Feb. '65) presents, for my money, 
                      one of that handful of stories that justifies the entire 
                      sub-genre. Here, Edmond Hamilton presents 
                      a reality wherein love and kindness turn bitter enemies 
                      into loving brothers, even as jealousy and hatred make an 
                      enemy out of an old friend.
                    We begin in Smallville, in a reality just like ours except 
                      for two important changes: first, Ma Kent 
                      contracts a cold that prevents her and Pa 
                      from taking the Caribbean trip that in our reality resulted 
                      in their deaths, and second, Pete Ross 
                      does not know Superboy's secret identity.
                    One day, Superboy finds his closest friends being systematically 
                      attacked by mysterious bolts of energy-force. First Chief 
                      Parker is attacked in his office, then Pete Ross 
                      is targeted as he plays a game of baseball. In both cases, 
                      the energy turns out to be harmless and dissipates as soon 
                      as Superboy shows up to help. As it turns out, the energy 
                      bolts have been created by Lex Luthor, who's using them, 
                      in conjunction with a series of electric eye devices hidden 
                      throughout Smallville, to plot Superboy's flight path and 
                      triangulate the location of his home.
                    Pete is in love with Lana Lang, who only 
                      has eyes for Superboy. When Pete goes to visit Lana, he 
                      finds she's the latest target of the energy attacks.
                    
                    Unfortunately for Pete, Superboy shows up as well, and 
                      while the smitten Lana pulls her usual "My hero" 
                      routine, Pete's left to fume about "that show-off."
                    This is as good a place as any to mention the fantastic 
                      artwork of Curt 
                      Swan and George Klein, whose 
                      mastery of facial expressions and postures make this story 
                      come alive. Check out the panel above, where Lana reacts 
                      as you'd expect a young girl to in her situation, pulling 
                      her arms and knees inward and clutching at her skirt to 
                      avoid touching the energy bubble around her. It's little 
                      stuff like this that makes things real for me, and for my 
                      money it's as impressive as any knocked-out-of-the-panel 
                      fisticuffs or cosmic-scale pyrotechnics.
                    Anyway, Superboy has by now recognized the pattern of these 
                      strange events and, conducting an investigation, finds the 
                      electric eye devices Luthor's positioned around town.
                    
                    For the sake of the Kents, Clark runs away from home in 
                      the middle of the night, leaving a note for his folks that 
                      explains his decision. Then, to "quell suspicions of 
                      my double identity" he returns the next day as Superboy 
                      and tells Lana "I heard Clark Kent ran away from home 
                      and I'm going after him! I'll find him, no matter how long 
                      it takes me!"
                    That's right, that's his brilliant plan. Everyone's supposed 
                      to believe he's putting his crime-fighting, town-protecting 
                      career on indefinite hold so he can locate Clark. Pete Ross 
                      is willing to accept the story -- he's just glad to have 
                      Superboy gone regardless of the reasons -- but Lex Luthor 
                      has a brain, so he sees the obvious:
                    
                    Luthor approaches Pa Kent and asks if he can work in the 
                      store, now that Clark can't. Pa hires him on, leaving us 
                      to assume Clark wasn't too specific in that note he left. 
                      ("Oh look, it's the bad kid who chased Clark out of 
                      town by threatening us. Let's give him a job!")
                    In short order, Lex improves efficiency at the Kent's store 
                      with a series of brilliant inventions, and in gratitude, 
                      the Kents invite him over for dinner. It obviously goes 
                      pretty well, because as soon as he leaves they decide to 
                      adopt him. When they pitch the idea, he accepts, planning 
                      to use his newfound access to the Kent home to search for 
                      proof that Clark is Superboy. At every turn, however, his 
                      subterfuge is met with love, kindness and trust by the Kents 
                      and finally something stirs inside the lad.
                    
                    Meanwhile Superboy is terribly homesick, and gives into 
                      the temptation to secretly peek in on his mom and dad. Spotting 
                      Ma clutching his photograph and sobbing, he can't stand 
                      it any longer; he flies in the living room window and, elated, 
                      Ma calls him "Clark" in front of Lex. Not to worry, 
                      though, as Lex's reformation is complete.
                    
                    And so Clark is happy to be home and gain a brother, the 
                      Kents are happy to have both their sons back and Lana is 
                      happy to have a hero to moon over once again. Only Pete 
                      Ross takes it badly; he's tired of being an also-ran living 
                      in Superboy's shadow.
                    Flash forward a few years: Lex is offered a position at 
                      the Metropolis Scientific Foundation and Clark gets a job 
                      as a cub reporter at the Daily Planet. To stay near their 
                      sons, Ma and Pa sell the house and store and relocate to 
                      Metropolis, picking a house design that will support Clark's 
                      comings and goings as Superman, and with a guest house Lex 
                      can make into a lab.
                    Clark invites his parents to the Planet offices for a look 
                      around, and Pa is quite taken with a pretty young reporter 
                      named Lois Lane. He invites her to the Kent home, ruffling 
                      Ma's feathers.
                    
                    Once again, I'll take time out to sing the praises of Swan 
                      and Klein, who give us an older Ma and Pa than we've gotten 
                      before, thanks to their survival into Clark and Lex's adult 
                      years. Elderly folks, like children, can be a challenge 
                      for a lot of artists to get right, but Curt and George nail 
                      it here, making the Kents visibly older yet still recognizable. 
                      And I'll confess it doesn't hurt that Pa looks a lot like 
                      my grandpa in that grey suit and hat.
                    Lois takes up Pa's invitation and on the night of the get-together, 
                      Lana brings along Pete Ross, by now a successful businessman 
                      in Metropolis. It doesn't take long for Lana to steer the 
                      conversation to Superman, and Pete's had enough. As Lex 
                      takes him on a tour of his lab, Pete hides a homing device 
                      on a gadget on loan from Superman, and sets in motion a 
                      plan to destroy his super-rival.
                    Weeks later, machines of Kryptonian origin begin wreaking 
                      havoc in Metropolis, and when Superman tries to stop them, 
                      an accident almost leads to Lois Lane's death.
                    
                    Lois is taken to the hospital, and Superman journeys to 
                      his Fortress of Solitude to find the door ripped off. Worse 
                      still, "all my duplicates of ancient Kryptonian machines 
                      that could be used for crime have been stolen!" Why 
                      he even keeps working models of Kryptonian crime machines 
                      lying around is anyone's guess, but now some crook's got 
                      them.
                    Visiting Lois at the hospital, Superman confesses both 
                      his love and his secret identity, and proposes marriage. 
                      Poor Lana overhears the whole thing and, though it means 
                      giving up on Superman forever, she vows to herself never 
                      to reveal his secret to anyone. Here we get another great 
                      panel from Swan and Klein, and in a rare move for the time, 
                      it's presented without any text:
                    
                    At the wedding of Clark and Lois, Pete proposes to Lana 
                      yet again and, heartbroken, she finally relents. Soon after, 
                      however, she learns the truth about her husband; his "successful 
                      business" is crime, and it's he who's stolen the Kryptonian 
                      crime machines.
                    Pete locks Lana in a soundproof room with a steel door 
                      and drives off to lay a fatal trap for Superman. Luckily 
                      the room has a window, and after several failed attempts 
                      to get help, Lana hits upon the idea of starting a fire 
                      in a trash can, letting the smoke waft out the window to 
                      bring the fire department.
                    By this point, however, Pete has his trap ready and goes 
                      to kidnap Lois Kent as bait.
                    
                    Umm...sure, Pete. If Lois has a signal-watch like Jimmy 
                      Olsen's, it can only mean she's married to Superman. 
                      You know, just like Jimmy is. And that means Superman is 
                      a bigamist, and bi-sexual. Go on, I'm with you so far...
                    Pete takes Lois to a secret cave hideout and uses the watch 
                      to call Superman, who arrives to find the whole place is 
                      one gigantic Kryptonite deathtrap. Meanwhile Lana's been 
                      rescued by the fire department and runs to Clark and Lois' 
                      home only to find she's too late. Heading to Ma and Pa Kent's 
                      house in tears, she says "only another Superman could 
                      save Superman now," inspiring Lex to use one of his 
                      inventions to give himself super-powers, even though the 
                      device suffers from a "serious defect."
                    Borrowing one of Clark's spare Superman suits, he flies 
                      to the rescue;
                    
                    That's right, Lex. Giving an Earthman super-powers does 
                      not give him Superman's weakness. Except when it does.
                    Lex smashes the place up, and when Pete turns a Kryptonian 
                      Death Ray on him (guess they weren't as pacifistic as we 
                      thought), it reflects off his invulnerable body and kills 
                      Pete instead. Lex removes Superman from the cave, but even 
                      as the Man of Steel recovers, his brother pays the ultimate 
                      price:
                    
                    At Lex's funeral, Lois reaches out to Lana with an offer 
                      to become closer friends, and Clark bids farewell to a man 
                      who started a criminal, became a brother and died a hero:
                    
                    Wow. Just wow. This story packs a real emotional punch, 
                      both in plot and art. Note we get a second wordless panel 
                      at the end here, as Lana breaks down after Lois's offer 
                      of friendship. And again, we see that sometimes the secret 
                      of knowing how to write comics is knowing when to shut up 
                      and let the pictures talk for you.
                    This one hits all the right notes for me, personally. I've 
                      always been intrigued by the themes of redemption and the 
                      basic goodness of humanity that run through the Silver Age 
                      Superman mythos. On many occasions, we saw hints of Luthor's 
                      good side and the tantalizing promise that someday he might 
                      reform and become a friend again to Superman. To me, this 
                      made him an infinitely more interesting character than any 
                      dozen "evil through and through" characters, including 
                      the one he himself would become in later years. In this 
                      story, he redeems himself, if only to pay with his life.
                    It's a twist we've seen before, of course, with Wonder 
                      Man and Android-I and, most 
                      memorably for me, Joe Meach the Composite 
                      Superman, but done right it always works, and here it's 
                      done right, tapping into the emotional power of the mythos' 
                      longest-running feud and Superman's great longing for family.
                    Of course there's a flip side to all this noble stuff. 
                      In the super-mythos, just as love and kindness can melt 
                      the hardest heart, so can jealousy and hatred destroy lives 
                      and happiness. As if the Universe demands some measure of 
                      evil to balance out Lex's newfound goodness, Pete Ross is 
                      transformed from BFF to arch-enemy, and goes out like a 
                      punk. If anything, this is where the premise strains credulity 
                      the furthest, but the creators manage to make it work.
                    Hamilton still gives "goodness and virtue" one 
                      up, though, by including the last bit between Lois and Lana. 
                      Reaching out to the widowed Lana, Lois opens the door to 
                      a real friendship in place of the catty rivalry that exists 
                      in our reality. It's one last plug for the power of kindness 
                      and compassion, and just one more reason this story is pure 
                      awesomeness.